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Sport from the database

American Football

American Football is a football-code variant in which teams use possession, territory, and scoring plays to win points. At its core, the sport is about advance the ball into the end zone by running or passing, or to score with kicks. Participation format: Tackle team sport with large rosters. It is typically contested on or in 100-yard field plus end zones. Scoring is based on Points from touchdowns, kicks, and safeties. Core equipment includes Helmet, pads, football. Important forms include Tackle football, 11-player format, Youth classes. Listed competitions include IFAF World Championship, Super Bowl / NFL Playoffs, College Football Playoff. Origin/development: USA, 1869. The sport is actively practiced today.

LevelMain sport FamilyFootball Codes CategoryBall sport
Representative sports image for American Football
Damon J. Moritz · Public domain · Image source

Classification

Category Ball sport
Family Football Codes
Level Main sport

Weitere Angaben

Tags team, outdoor, american-football, ball-sport, team-sport, football-codes, ballsport, teamsport

Rules and format

Die Grundlagen

Ziel

The objective is to advance the ball into the end zone by running or passing, or to score with kicks.

Teilnehmer

Two teams with specialist offensive, defensive, and special teams units.

Teamgröße

11 vs 11.

Spielfeld

Rectangular field with yard lines and two end zones.

Dauer

Four quarters with stop-start play and multiple stoppages.

Wertung

Touchdowns, field goals, extra points, and safeties carry different values.

Gewinnbedingung

The team with more points after regulation or overtime wins.

Ausrüstung

  • Helmet
  • shoulder pads
  • football

Wichtige Regelpunkte

  • False start
  • holding
  • pass interference
  • offside

Regelquellen

Federations and sources

Federations

  • International Federation of American Football (IFAF)